There was still some variation, based on fabric availability and financial challenges, but the official uniform consisted of the following. It is also acceptable to wear a Militiamans attire or uniform. This retailer has constructed the coat using an original pattern and carefully-sourced heavy linen. The 1770s was a transitional period in regards to where the waistband sat and in 1775 it either was placed to ride on the hip bones or just above the natural waist. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Collars varied in height but tended to not be as high as later 1790s or early 19th century shirts when high collars were all the rage. Sergeants also wore a red wool sash with a stripe of the regiments facing color woven in the middle. WebA typical uniform for an American soldier included a wool coat with a collar and cuffs, a hat that was generally turned up on the side, a cotton or linen shirt, a vest, breeches, and leather shoes. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Revolutionary War uniforms prior to 1779 varied greatly. Corporals wore a green cloth epaulet on the right shoulder. An effect of the uniform shortages prompted the Americans to dye and convert the captured British and Hessian uniforms for use by the Continental Army. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. (10% off), Sale Price $130.28 During the American Revolution, facial hair was not in fashion nor was it accepted by civil society in England or the American Colonies. The uniforms changed dramatically during the eight years of the war. Historic Tours of America, www.bostonteapartyship.com/uniforms-of-the-american-revolution 2011. One of the best general sutlers for authentic gear. What unit was he in and in what state did he serve? S & S Sutler. Shirts were pullover style and only closed at the collar and did not have plackets or buttons down fronts like shirts from later time periods. The full pants included integrated garters to cover the shoes and were fitted in the lower leg. Infantry officers wore a metal decorative plate called a gorget, which hung around their neck and was engraved with the Kings arms and the number of their regiment. It had a loose fit and wide, full collar with a fringe. For men engaged in prolonged and hard military service shoes wore out rather quickly. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. A frock or smock was an overshirt sometimes worn by men over their clothing (i.e. Confederate Uniform Package from $194.95. Website Terms These were waistcoats made primarily of a light-weight warm wool, and worn under the standard waistcoat, or sometimes under the shirt. Starting in 1779, George Washington ordered that uniforms for soldiers in the Continental Army consist of blue coats, white waistcoats and facings of varying colors. The angry mob had destroyed all of Hutchinsons clothing and other personal belongings. WebAmerican Revolutionary War Uniforms in 1775 The Continental Line, or Continental Army, was the first free-standing army sanctioned by the Continental Congress under the command of General George Washington in June, 1775. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This website meets WCAG 2.0/2.1 AA standards set by the ADA. British Gorget. Museum of the American Revolution, www.amrevmuseum.org/collection/british-gorget Anderson House, the headquarters of the Society of the Cincinnati, has played a historic role in that story during the twentieth and twenty-first centuriesbut. Stockings, or hose, were worn with both knee breeches and trousers. Epaulets, sashes, sword knots and trim are often all that survive of Revolutionary War military uniforms, which are exceedingly rare to find in their entirety today. Jackets were considered a working class garment and were commonly made of wool, linen, or fabric blends. Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? Kevin Karel and Stan Lewis attended Arbor Day celebration at Ball Ground and presented our LEEP program. Waistcoats were tailored to cover the waistband and the edges of the fall front of the breeches. Washington, DC 20008 Red Coat Uniforms, Part 1: Privates and Drummers. 47th Foot in North America, 9 Feb. 2009, 47thfoot.blogspot.com/search?q=Redcoat+Uniforms%2C+Part+1 Hats & Caps, Hatbands; Mountain Men Clothing; Footwear & Accessories; Medals & Badges; Early American Gorgets; American Civil War Reenactment. Additionally shirts were made long because for many men a shirt was their only form of underwear. C & D Jarnigan: 18th c clothing and accessories. Early in the war, many American soldiers wore long, brown coats. Leather Accessories Package. Barbozas boyhood interest in Gay led to further research that revealed an ancestor who fought in the Revolutionary War. Neckerchiefs and neck stocks were the 18th century version of the modern necktie. Trousers were a popular garment among the working class and sailors, and typically in length went down to just below the calf or above the ankle. Union Uniform Package from $189.95. Sutler of Fort Scott. S & S Sutler. Typically waistcoats had pockets which were located at waist level. Professional tailoring in the 18th century was a male dominated industry. Senior Non-Commissioned Officers wore a red cloth epaulet with brass crescent on each shoulder. WebAmerican Revolutionary Uniforms by Darlene Neuhaus ORDER FORM 5757 Monterrey Drive Ft. Worth TX, 76112 (817) 496-4161 or cell (817) 875-3577 Email: dmneuhaus@peoplepc.com The second source is: G. Gedney Godwin, Inc 2139 Welsh Valley Road P. O. Marko has counted 66 styles of uniform between 1775 and 1783, just for Connecticut alone.Thats one state, he says. $296.65, $349.00 Hessian soldiers also wore black boots with a semi-pointed toe, designed to make it easier for the soldier to slip his foot into a stirrup, and a tassel at the top of the boot which fell just below the knee. Types of infantry uniforms of the British army, illustration published in Regimental Nicknames and Traditions of the British Army, circa 1916. It Corporals wore a green cloth epaulet on the right shoulder, a red waist sash and an iron hilt sword. Confederate Uniforms. Jackets had a single or double breasted button front, the neckline was high and rounded, and had functioning pockets. Also what time period in the war did he serve? Yes! For headgear, most Hessians wore the black tricorne hat worn by American troops but Hessian grenadiers wore a tall hat with a brass plate. S & S Sutler. On the other hand, dress coats typically were not cut to have a functioning button front. Shirts during the American Revolution tended to have narrow wristbands (cuffs) closed by wrist buttons (cuff links). | Neck stocks were typically white or black and made of linen, cotton, or silk. Several trends influenced the adoption of uniforms. (See below first source). In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. Civilian hats were cocked (shaped/formed) or un-cocked in a wide array of styles during the American Revolution. Shirts always were one of the first clothing items to wear out and fall apart during active military service especially in the warmer months. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Good news! Great! If your ancestor was in the militia, your choices are simple and inexpensive. Officers above captain, as well as grenadier and light company officers, wore two lace epaulettes. Some uniformity did exist in the more affluent militia companies on the eve of the American Revolution, and following the Battle of Bunker Hill attempts were made to uniform the Patriot forces, but the majority of the Patriots that served in 1775 wore their own civilian clothing. According to the Sons of the American Revolution in the State of California, they wore brown or blue coats prior to 1779. Officers of the grenadiers wore fuzils, black bear-skin caps, shoulder-belts, and pouches. Original Price $169.22 Major Generals wore a gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with 2 silver stars. Unlike military neck stocks of the American Revolution, civilian neck stocks were not made of leather or horsehair. NEW Civilian Vests, Sacks & Frocks. Etsy Search for items or shops WebWeapons were the army's main concern. The fall front eliminated fly buttons and created a smooth fit across the front of the breeches that when wearing a full suite of clothes eliminated the visibility of buttons and created the silhouette of smooth lines. Uniforms of the American Revolution. Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum. As a result, the uniforms varied widely. Variety of personal items beyond typical haversack stuffers. It was what he was used to back home in Poland.. The Cambridge Camp General Orders dated August 7, 1775 stated: the General has hopes of prevailing with the Continental Congress to give each man a hunting shirt Washington would later write in a General Order dated July 24, 1776, No dress can be cheaper, nor more convenient, as the wearer may be cool in the warm weather and warm in cool weather by putting on under-cloathes which will not change the outward dress, Winter or Summer besides which it is a dress justly supposed to carry no small terror to the enemy, who think every such person (so dressed) is a complete marksman. Hunting shirts were not worn by the New England Patriots who fought at Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, and the Siege of Boston. Stockings and socks were available in a plethora of different solid colors, but bleached and shades of white were the most common. WebWeapons were the army's main concern. Just the Essentials: Clothing and Equipment of Revolutionary War Soldiers. National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/upload/essentials.pdf. Buttons were made from a variety of materials and tended to be on the smaller side around 1/2 or 7/16 in diameter. The is no requirement to join a color guard unit but we hope that you may wish to participate in the many Cherokee Chapter activities in uniform. The Patriot militia and minutemen would have never reported for military service wearing only an un-sleeved waistcoat with no coat or jacket worn over it. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Index to Uniforms of the American Revolution. Sons of the Revolution in the State of California, www.srcalifornia.com/uniforms/uindex.htm purple clothing or materia, Batik 202.785.2040. Non-commissioned officers: yellow epaulets; drummers and fifers: red coats with blue facing, Light Dragoons: blue coats with white facing, Waggoners: brown or grey uniforms with brown or grey lining, vests, breeches, white buttons marked with USA, small non-cocked hats narrow brimmed narrow white binding or edging, Infantry, Calvary and Artillery: white vests and breeches, Commander: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with a light blue sash over the right shoulder, Major General: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with a light purple sash over the right shoulder, Brigadier General: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with a pink sash over the right shoulder, Colonel: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder, or red or pink hat cockade, red waist sash, brass hilt sword, Lieutenant Colonel: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder, or red or pink hat cockade, red waist sash, brass hilt sword, Major: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder, or red or pink hat cockade, red waist sash, brass hilt sword, Captain: gold epaulet on right shoulder, or yellow, white or buff hat cockade, red waist sash, brass hilt sword, Sub-Altern: gold lace epaulet on left shoulder, or green hat cockade, red waist sash, brass hilt sword, Sergeant: red cloth epaulet on right shoulder, red waist sash, iron hilt sword, Corporal: green cloth epaulet on right shoulder, red waist sash, iron hilt sword, Commander: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with 3 silver stars, Major General: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with 2 silver stars, Brigadier General: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder with 1 silver stars, Colonel: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder, Major: gold lace epaulet on each shoulder, Sub-Altern: gold lace epaulet on left shoulder, Senior Non-Commissioned Officer: red cloth epaulet with brass crescent on each shoulder, Sergeant: red cloth epaulet on right shoulder, Corporal: green cloth epaulet on right shoulder, Hat Cockades to be black with a white center to commemorate the French alliance with the Americans. Confederate Uniform Package from $194.95. The hunting shirts and hunting frocks were used by the American forces throughout the Revolutionary War. The garment was synonymous with the American frontier. Typically a frock coat had a single or double breasted button front, the neckline was high and rounded, and had functioning pockets. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. British Army Uniforms of the American Revolution from 1751-1783. WebRevolutionary War Uniforms and Colonial Clothing Resources Looking for a Revolutionary War Uniform or Colonial Clothing? WebThe Revolutionary War Uniforms 1779 and later New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut: deep blue coats with white facing, lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: white coats with blue facing New York and New Jersey: deep blue coats with buff facing, white lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: buff coats with blue facing Waistcoats featured a button front, and the neckline was high and rounded. The dress coat was a formal garment constructed of the finest materials, finely tailored, and was often reserved for the social elite. The sewing machine and power tools as we know them today had not yet been invented and did not exist during the time of the American Revolution. You will also learn a great deal about your ancestor in the process. Commanders wore a gold lace epaulet on each shoulder and a light blue sash over the right shoulder. Majors wore a gold lace epaulet on each shoulder. The soldiers of the Continental Army also wore waistcoats under their frock coats. Uniforms & Clothing; Camp & Personal Gear; Knives & Swords; Books & Media; Mountain Man & Rendezvous. The buttons are in pewter and is mostly hand stitched except for internal portions. The Revolutionary War Uniforms 1779 and later, Rank Insignia of the Continental Army 1776-1779, Rank Insignia of the Continental Army 1779-1784, West Virginia Society, Sons of the American Revolution, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut: deep blue coats with white facing, lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: white coats with blue facing, New York and New Jersey: deep blue coats with buff facing, white lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: buff coats with blue facing, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia: deep blue coats with scarlet facing, white lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: scarlet coats with blue facing, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia: deep blue coats with blue facing, button holes edged with narrow white lace or tape, white lining and buttons; drummers and fifers: blue coats with white facing, Artillerymen: blue coats with scarlet lining and facing, yellow buttons and binding, yellow bound hats, coats to be edged with narrow yellow worsted lace or tape, button holes the same. Weapons, Gear, and Uniforms of the American Revolution. Some American soldiers wore them, too. WebMichael Simens has bought, sold and collected some of the most exciting and important American Artifacts known to exist, consisting of Investment Quality Antique Colt Revolvers, Winchester Rifles, Tiffany Presentation Swords and a variety of other Historical Artifacts dating from the Revolutionary War through the Civil War and beyond, including items Early in the war, many American soldiers wore long, brown coats. Contrary to popular belief, hats during the American Revolution were not called or referred to as three cornered hats they were simply referred to as hats. Civilian hats ranged from the very simple and cheap to the extravagant trimmed in gold or silver lace, dressed with a cockade, and sometimes adorned with ostrich feathers. From a realistic zombie to a scary clown, dramatic Halloween-style looks ar, 25+ Couples Halloween Costumes Sure to Make an Entrance, If you're heading out to a Halloween party with your partner, it's fun to dress up in coordinated outfits. Even the American Continental Army would experience difficulties in obtaining enough uniforms for their soldiers throughout the Revolutionary War. The style of mens shoe common to the time period of the American Revolution were low quarter, rough or smooth side out black leather shoes with buckles or ties (laces). Every customer receives special focused attention to their project. Photo showing recreated Patriot Militiamen of the American Revolution in various states of undress. The majority of militiamen wore a hunting frock crafted from very heavy linen. WebAmerican Revolutionary War Uniforms in 1775 The Continental Line, or Continental Army, was the first free-standing army sanctioned by the Continental Congress under the command of General George Washington in June, 1775. Soldiers from Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina wore blue coats with white linings and blue facings. As with every other aspect of a garment, button holes were hand sewn. Townsend: Wide selection of 18th c. clothing and items Gedney Godwin: Wide variety of products and clothing. Leather Accessories Package. WebThe uniforms used by the Patriots during the American Revolution symbolized more than just the side on which they fought. Absolutely! Typically, this would have been made of linen or wool. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. The most important weapon during the American Revolution was the musketa long smoothbore gun (a gun without grooves inside its barrel) fired from the shoulderwith a bayonet attached at the end. A reproduction of a uniform worn by a captain in the Continental Army Photo by Ducksters British Uniforms Uniforms. West Virginia Society Sar, wvssar.org/resources/rev-war/uniforms/ You can order a pair in your choice of fabric, including cotton, linen, and wool. New York and New Jersey soldiers wore buff facings with white linings and buttons. Fill out the requested information. The Georgia Society SAR uses a uniform that is representative of the North Atlantic Regiments (New York and New Jersey) during the American Revolution. Kelly, John. If you recreate his civilian dress it is easy. The pieces in this collection also display the diverse and evolving techniques used to produce textiles, from hand-woven and -embroidered fabrics to mass-produced printed ribbons and handkerchiefs. WebAmerican Revolutionary war uniforms French and Indian war 1750 - 1790 Men's civilian coats and outfits Re-enactors and Hollywood actors alike appreciate the detailed attention, custom fit and historical accuracy we provide to our all of our clients. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? The Patriots who fought at Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775), Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775), and the Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 March 17, 1776) came from all walks of life, and unlike their British counterparts had little to no uniform. The simple, everyday clothing of the militiamen showed their status as civilian soldiers, and the red, white, and blue used in the Continental Army uniforms came to stand for the United States. WebMichael Simens has bought, sold and collected some of the most exciting and important American Artifacts known to exist, consisting of Investment Quality Antique Colt Revolvers, Winchester Rifles, Tiffany Presentation Swords and a variety of other Historical Artifacts dating from the Revolutionary War through the Civil War and beyond, including items Early in the war, many American soldiers wore long, brown coats. Dont see this option? The kneeband was closed with a buckle, button, or drawstring pulled through the casing of the kneeband and was tied off. Evoking sweetness and innocence, an angel costume is fun to wear. The Minutemen and militiamen were farmers, blacksmiths, shop owners, and other members of Colonial society. You can order regimental overalls or breeches from American Heritage Clothing. Lace up ankle high half-boots were also worn favored by gentlemen hunters, horsemen, and military officers. Stockings were primarily knit and made of wool, cotton, linen, silk, or fabric blends. According to the book Redcoat: The British Soldiers in the Age of Horse and Musket, the 1st royal regiment wore blue facings, the 2nd queens wore sea green facings, the 3rd queens wore buff facings and were called The Buffs, and the 66th wore green facings. Jim Lance picking up JROTC medals from Jim Trayler and keeping the proper distance per our coronavirus guidelines. Colonels wore a gold lace epaulet on each shoulder. Box 100 Valley Forge, PA 19481 (610) 783-0670 www.gggodwin.com Batik is one form of a process known as resist dyeing, in which the surface design on cloth is applied with a semifluid substance (wax, in the, Blues WebThese vendors carry goods from some of the better makers of reproduction uniforms and accouterments, many of those found below in our specific equipment suppliers list. It buttoned up the front with several metal or bone buttons and could be constructed from blue, buff, white, or brown linen or wool. Union Uniforms. Union Uniforms. Revolutionary War Uniforms. History of Americans Wars, www.history-of-american-wars.com/Revolutionary-War-Uniforms.html The buttons are in pewter and is mostly hand stitched except for internal portions. WebAmerican Revolutionary Uniforms by Darlene Neuhaus ORDER FORM 5757 Monterrey Drive Ft. Worth TX, 76112 (817) 496-4161 or cell (817) 875-3577 Email: dmneuhaus@peoplepc.com The second source is: G. Gedney Godwin, Inc 2139 Welsh Valley Road P. O. The pattern and construction of underwaistcoats differed from that of standard waistcoats and tended to be shorter in length. The uniforms are classified as costumes, not authentic reproductions, so you need not concern your self with authentic fabrics and accessories. Washington decided that blue should be the official color of the Continental Army and ordered that soldiers wear a frock coat in this color. Nearly every unit was different. Knowing the basics of the pirate look, including how to make the most of your costume makeup, will make putting your costume, It's not for everyday, but when the occasion calls for horror makeup, get your cosmetics out and let your creativity fly. There were different styles of jackets in the 1770s; one of the more common styles among the working class was the sailor jacket, which was the style of jacket worn by many mariners during the time period. WebThe uniforms used by the Patriots during the American Revolution symbolized more than just the side on which they fought. Trousers were a popular garment among the working class and sailors, and typically in length went down to just below the calf or above the ankle. View our ADA Accessibility Policy. Learn more. The Jager units of riflemen wore green coats with red facings. Burgan, Michael. Mens clothing during the American Revolution was extremely form fitted and individually tailored to fit the wearers body. Regular 3 Stand Up CollarShown with GASSAR Color Guard. Sergeants wore a red cloth epaulet on the right shoulder. Common types of buttons used on shirts tended to be made of thread, horn, cloth covered, metal, or leather. Barbozas boyhood interest in Gay led to further research that revealed an ancestor who fought in the Revolutionary War. John W. Penney. Franklin, Carl. These weapons led to a certain style of fighting in the 1700s. Revolutionary War Minute men and militia soldiers usually did not have uniforms like the soldiers of the American Continental Army. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Gift of Dr. Adams Bailey, Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati, 1964, Bequest of Harrison Tilghman, Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland, 1965, Museum purchase with funds donated by the New York State Society of the Cincinnati and The Robert Charles Lawrence Fergusson Fund, 1991, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Paul William Cook, Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantation, 1959, The Robert Charles Lawrence Fergusson Collection, Gift of Jacques Querenet, Socit des Cincinnati de France, 1978, 2118 Massachusetts Avenue, NW WebSome uniformity did exist in the more affluent militia companies on the eve of the American Revolution, and following the Battle of Bunker Hill attempts were made to uniform the Patriot forces, but the majority of the Patriots that served in 1775 wore their own civilian clothing. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. (10% off), Sale Price $204.46 Several trends influenced the adoption of uniforms. According to an article titled Guide to Military Uniforms on military.com, the reason blue was chosen for the Continental Army uniforms was because it was in direct contrast to the British Armys red uniforms. Uniforms and weapons of the Continental Army, lithograph by Henry Alexander Ogden. Sometimes in warm weather men would strip down and work in their shirtsleeves and waistcoat but this was only confined to the workplace such as a farmer plowing his field or a blacksmith working in his shop. Stockings or long socks attached to the breeches with garters. On the eve of the American Revolution waistcoats ranged in length from the older styled mid-thigh length of the 1750s-60s to the more common shorter skirted style just below hip level of the 1770s. British soldiers in the Revolutionary War, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. During the Siege of Boston, Patriots wore frocks/smocks over their clothing while performing fatigue duties such as constructing earthworks. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. Several trends influenced the adoption of uniforms. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. The linen and wool coats are extremely detailed and feature metal buttons. Copyright 2023 Historic Tours of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Sign up to receive special offers, discounts and news on upcoming events. Common buttons on waistcoats were cloth covered, thread wrapped, metal, leather, or horn. A shirt made for a gentleman would have been constructed of fine cotton or linen bleached white, ruffles may have been added, and the quality of the craftsmanship and hand stitching would have been top-notch and surpassed that of a common working class shirt. in journalism. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. These weapons led to a certain style of fighting in the 1700s. Check out these sutlers and vendors: Jas. Original Price $255.57 Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. The clothing and style of the 1770s is worlds away from that of today. Most were in shades of brown or blue. The uniforms used by the Patriots during the American Revolution symbolized more than just the side on which they fought. Military apparel of standard material, cut, color, and appearance came into widespread use only about a century before the American Revolution. Made of wool felt, beaver fur, and other materials, the hat sometimes featured accents of braid, lace, or feathers. Facial hair was not acceptable in civilian life, nor was it in the military. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Examples of this are Benedict Arnolds 1775 expedition to Quebec, and the 1781 race to the Dan River between Nathanael Greene and Lord Cornwallis. 250th Anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, Unconditional Love: The Letters of John & Abigail Adams. You can purchase a tricorne hat to go with your patriot outfit from Jas Townshend and Son, Inc. Of course we will help you with the details to make it easy. All rights reserved. It is suggested that you wash the uniform in cold water using a good detergent. Finding a waistcoat for purchase is a challenge. As the band played, honor Guardsmen with the U.S. Army and South Carolina Army National Guard carefully deposited the remains of 12 American Revolutionary War Soldiers on stands specially made for the handcrafted coffins; the funeral party from 2nd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland came after, carrying the Unlike neckerchiefs, neck stocks were fastened around the neck with ties or a buckle. Captcha failed to load.