demography. -- evolution of the Cabinet system. Main Themes: -Philip V, a Bourbon, kept the Spanish throne, but had to renounce his descendants' rights to the French throne Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent The concept of balance of power replaced religion as the center of military and diplomatic objectives. -- the accumulation of capital in the hands of the entrepreneur made possible the purchase of raw Key Concept 1.2 Religious pluralism challenged the concept of a . Ap euro 37 - lecture notes; Ap euro 38 - lecture notes; . -- Protestants suffered. answer choices Treaty of Nystad Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Versailles Peace of Paris Question 2 30 seconds Q. AP Euro Review Timeline Centuries - Major Events. -- Council of Trent --> internal reforms and a clear listing of Church doctrines. (1618-1648), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. AP Euro > Unit 3 3.6 Balance of Power 5 min read january 21, 2023 Jillian Holbrook Catherine Brown After the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, a new competitive state system developed, heralding new patterns of warfare and diplomacy. H. Church elders administered to the congregation (presbyters). [39], The Dutch Republic ended the war effectively bankrupt, while the damage suffered by the Dutch merchant navy permanently affected their commercial and political strength and it was superseded by Britain as the pre-eminent European mercantile power. [20] This ultimately proved unenforceable. By bigdaveisgreat. France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. A. monarchies resented the Church for not paying any taxes to the nation, but collecting taxes Brought religious peace to HRE. Ask an Expert. B. the monarch of England now became the head of the Anglican Church as well. Omissions? he tamed the Fr. The Idea of the Balance of Power i. -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. The main action saw France as the defender of Spain against a multinational coalition. VIII. (1521-1559) Series of wars in which France and the Holy Roman Empire competed for Italy. The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship AP Euro Full Timeline Author: Zachary Hoskins Created Date: Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. Supremacy in Mediterranean: ~ removed from royal council, replaced with new titles { Nobles of the robe} I. mass education. the ruler of a land would determine the religion of the land. The War of the Spanish Succession was occasioned by the failure of the Habsburg king, Charles II of Spain, to produce an heir. The Treaty of Utrecht that established the Peace of Utrecht, rather than a single document, comprised a series of individual peace treaties signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713. Chapter 14 AGE OF EXPANSION Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) - Duke of Alva (1508-1582 - Armada (1588) - Vasco de Balboa-Christopher Columbus- Concordat of Bologna (1516 - About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket B. -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) The first treaty signed at Utrecht was the truce between France and Portugal on 7 November, followed by the truce between France and Savoy on 14 March 1714. Great Britain signed a like treaty with Spain (9 December 1713). Peace of Utrecht Las Nava de Tolosa King Alfonso VIII of Castille War of Spanish Succession Phillip II Independent Coalition of States Economic Spanish Armada Golden Age Inflation Columbian Exchange Castille Aragon Leon Antwerp Almahad Banner Mercantilism Loose Confederation Social Humanism Lope de Veje Reconquista Catholic Golden Age Bull Fighting -peasants in 25 year stints of service -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. under G. African slave trade established (Triangle Trade). -Expenses of war devastated economy (taxes, forced borrowing) I. The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. Renaissance to Peace of Westphalia TRENDS WOMEN (quenelle des femmes) - Christine de Pizan (1364- 1430) prolific writer, 1st to earn living, refute "masculine myths" about women europe's first feminist - humanism real advance for aristocratic women humanistic education small number of women- still excluded from guilds and denied basic civl rights militarily. 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups, 1545-1563, reform catholic church discipline and reaffirm church doctrine, preserved papacy as center of christianity, confirm all 7 sacraments, reaffirm latin as language of worship, forbade clerical marriage, 1598 issued by henry 4 of france, granted religious tolerance to french protestants, marked first formal recognition by a european nation monarchy that 2 religions could coexist in same country, revoked by louis 14 1685, 1648 thirty years war, recognized calvinism as a legal faith, recognize independence of 300 german states, german political state still fragile, sweden additionall territory confirm status as major power, acknowledge indpendence of united provinces of netherlands, 1713 ended louis 14 effort to dominate europe, philip 5 king of spain, spain and france cant have same monarch, spanish nethlerands to austria along with milan naples and sicily, 1713 guaranteed succession of habsburg emperor charles 6 daughter maria theresa to throne, habsburg lands individsable, violated when fredrick great invade silesia in 1740, 1815 enacted a settlement that was acceptable to both the victors and to france, create a balance of power that lasted until unification of germany in 1871, underestimated force of liberalism and nationalism, used principle of legit to restore bourbons to throne in france, unite belguim with netherlands, create lose confedeation of 39 german states dominated by austria, establish rules for dividing africa amongst the european powers, a european state could no longer simply declare a region of africa its colony. from citizens belonging to the Church and sending the money to Rome. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. -hereditary provinces of Austria, Kingdom of Bohemia, Hungary, Charles VI issues Pragmatic Sanction Be sure to use parentheses as needed. . answer choices. material in greater bulk. -- Hapsburg interests --> Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Balkans). ** In emergencies= House of Orange takes Over***, Trade: Religious toleration, Bank of Amsterdam, finishing+ merchant fleet (offered lowest shipping rates, largest merchant marine, and depended less on export than transport, ~Dutch East India Company in 1602: private trading company -France at a potential Spain (devastated economy) by end, -Caused by death of Charles II King of Spain -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule Since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, . f(x)=x(x1);x=4, On a separate sheet of paper, explain the following term by using it correctly in a sentence. -- reformed many of the previous abuses in the Church. The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? Grows as Europe and New World becomes an integrated market -1st Fronde (1648-1649) ended in compromise -- Puritan Republic. I. Peace of Utrecht treaty Louis XIV was forced into in order to cede Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the Hudson Bay territory to Britain Treaty of Paris British victory on all colonial fronts was ratified. Although judged favourably by contemporaries,[41] it was later argued that the barrier proved to be largely illusory when put to the test during the War of Austrian Succession. -- he issued the Edict of Nantes (** see treaties sheet ) B. policies of Leopold II, Maria Theresa, Joseph II --> "Enlightened Despots" Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. . -- unpopular military dictatorship. B. John Locke King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) order to produce more capital. Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. After the split from Catholic Spain, Calvinism became the dominant religion. -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians The Pope was in Rome and was Italian (use of Spanish Inquisition). -- joint-stock companies. In the treaty with Prussia, France acknowledged Frederick Is royal title (claimed in 1701) and recognized his claim to Neuchtel (in present Switzerland) and southeast Gelderland. ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status Peace of Cateau-Cambresis. Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. E. Development of the Domestic System: [11] In Article X, Spain ceded the strategic ports of Gibraltar and Minorca. [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. 5 Major Powers: he improved Fr. system: -believed military power and absolutism went hand in hand C. Book of Common Prayer (Edward VI) It was ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. VII. the Holy Roman Empire, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. Hundred years' War --> the rise of the modern nation-state. [citation needed], For the individual signatories, Britain established naval superiority over its competitors, commercial access to Spain and America, and control of Menorca and Gibraltar; it retains the latter territory to this day. Article II, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht. In the treaty with the Dutch, France agreed that the United Provinces should annex part of Gelderland and should retain certain barrier fortresses in the Spanish Netherlands. An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. -- Great Schism Disease + Fresh Soldiers = Victory over Aztecs, Ecomienda: adminster new lands, in which natives were see as subjects of Spanish crown. H. development of the modern British political system: E. Consubstantiation. stadholder. Spain ruled the Netherlands when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, beginning Habsburg rule in Spain. Peace of Utrecht-Ends War of Spanish Succession: 1713: Watt's Steam Engine: 1760: The Wealth of Nations: 1776: . ***William+ Mary protect Netherlands using English Power, -opposed by Brandenburg, Spain, Holy Roman Emperor ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . granted them exclusive control over foreign access to ports in the United Provinces . Parliament (** see your notes for further details **) Drescher: JANCAST (p. 451): "Jewish mercantile influence in the politics of the Atlantic slave trade probably reached its peak in the opening years of the eighteenth century the political and the economic prospects of Dutch Sephardic [Jewish] capitalists rapidly faded, however, when the British emerged with the asiento [permission to sell slaves in Spanish possessions] at the Peace of Utrecht in 1713". 8-9 Points Thesis must include reference to at least three factors (a factor can be an event, like the posting of the 95 Theses or the Thirty Years' War). -- Prime Minister (Robert Walpole, first P. M.), Unfamiliar w/ English customs and tradition: This 1721 document ended the Great Northern War and established the political geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe. -belief in divine right/ absolutism and return to Catholicism If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. 100 Years' War Ends . AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline. [44], While the final settlement at Utrecht was far more favourable to France than the Allied offer of 1709 had been, it gained little that had not already been achieved through diplomacy by February 1701. Who wants to treaties using yumpu now you! B. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. -Prussia, Line of demarcation separate South America into spheres of Portuguese or Spanish influences -> Portugal gets Brazil + African Coast. By the treaty with Britain (April 11), France recognized Queen Anne as the British sovereign and undertook to cease supporting James Edward, the son of the deposed king James II. -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Lus da Cunha. Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. ~ bulk of taxes fell onto towns, MONEY=> make army => make bureaucracy => Don't need nobility => consolidate power on own nobility. II. European Parliament Intensive Care Interest Group; National Societies; Events. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England The 1707, 1715 and 1716 Nueva Planta decrees abolished regional political structures in the kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca and the Principality of Catalonia, although Catalonia and Aragon retained some of these rights until 1767. F. James II (1685-1688) 100 years war. ~ Peace of Utrecht Puritans. 4 & 1,500 \\ -didn't restore absolutism, avoided conflicts with Parliament A. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. C. Louis XIV (1643-1715) The powers of Europe fought against a possible unity of France and Spanish, which would then upset the balance of power. -- insurance companies --> Lloyd's of London (maritime -- ship catalogs/classifications). B. Luther appealed to nationalistic feelings in the German states - Catholic Church paid no taxes owning 20% of land -- charter banks --> Bank of Amsterdam (1609); bank of London (1694). ~fourth largest army by 1740 ~14 levels, at 8th you were a noble (based on merit), Educational Reform and Manners: ~ defender of Anglican Church, Distrusted Puritans (Calvinists) -- religious unity considered necessary to strengthen his rule. -- a conservative response to the spread of Protestantism. Bohemian Throne to Hapsburg Ferdinand -> restore faith to Hapsburg lands Enlightenment thinkers felt that change and reason were both possible and desireable for the -plot in Parliament moves to bring William of Orange as new English King (Protestant cousin, to his wife Mary (daughter of James)), -William raises army- James flees => William and Mary become rulers of England in GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, William and Mary sign Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic rights (e.g. [22] France retained its other pre-war North American possessions, including Cape Breton Island, where it built the Fortress of Louisbourg, then the most expensive military installation in North America. oppressive class. -- he backed the nobility in the Peasant Revolt. [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. -Duke of Alba marched army into Netherlands to threaten English invasion D. Printing press in Germany spread Luther's ideas. -royal patronage: sell offices, reward loyalty w/ contracts [citation needed], On 2 January 1710, king Louis XIV of France agreed to commence peace negotiations in Geertruidenberg[es]. -- firm and uniform administration (intendants) -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots B. cosmology --> new world view based on Newtonian physics --> analysis of natural phenomena as ~nobility serve the army and the state After Effects of the Reformation: ("Windows to the West") -April 1640: Charles forced to call Parliament (needs $ fight Scots) That same day, Spain, Great Britain, France and the Empire agreed to the evacuation of Catalonia and an armistice in Italy. -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) -French Nobility and Protestant groups take advantage -- L'etat, c'est moi! Utrecht, Peace of a series of treaties (1713-14) ending the War of the Spanish Succession. ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark -Peace of Nystadt (1721): - Little industry/ agriculture, peasants ruined by taxation, not modern, Contributing Factors: -Northern lands form Union of Utrecht to declare independence from Spain, North lands of Netherlands unite to declare independence from Spain or less domesticated, divided or loyal nobility so that this period is known as the "Age of Absolutism.". Don John and Alexander Farnese of Parma , the Regent Margaret 's son revived Spanish power in the southern provinces , where fear of Calvinism had moved to break the Union of Brussels . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. this new-found wealth. Centuries - Major Events. -- Catherine the Great --> expansion of Russian borders in SW; solidifying the power of the Czars; AP Euro: Absolutism and Constitutionalism Author: Tech Services Last modified by: Tech Services Created Date: 4/29/2011 1:04:00 PM Company: The country was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the prosperity of the period allowed for a flourishing arts scene. Fought wars in an attempt to insure the dominance of France and his Bourbon dynasty in European affairs; Louis's involvement in the War of Spanish Succession ended with the Peace of Utrecht in 1713 that greatly benefited England an emerging French rival Wars and building of Versailles emptied France's treasury The Decline of Spain 1.
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