Their fruits have a raisin-like taste and are relished by birds. This tree is prevalent in coastal cliffs, where it tends to contort its growth habitat. The best trees to plant in Washington state will be trees that can endure and grow in the climate of the Pacific Northwest. Washington state sits in the Pacific Northwest, which is an area with more evergreen trees than anywhere in the United States. The Western Juniper grows in the mountains at altitudes between 800-3000 m. According to the USDA, it grows at all stages of secession (agroforestry) and can be found on low slopes and valleys in many areas. 0000157777 00000 n The wood has a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it useful for furniture and musical instruments, amongst other things. To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. 0000017896 00000 n 0000009402 00000 n A wide array of wildlife eats its tasty nuts. The Noble Fir is a large tree native to the Pacific Northwest and is the largest of the true firs. Also known as canoe birch and American White Birch, the Paper Birch is a birch species that is indigenous to North America. 0000227914 00000 n The forests of the Pacific Northwest contain more evergreens than almost anywhere in the United States. Basswood is common in deciduous forests throughout the Midwest and makes for a popular yard and boulevard tree because of the benefits it provides for both people and urban wildlife! Plaza under a canopy of honey locust trees. 0000178830 00000 n This article will outline 15 of the most common types of trees in Washington State, explaining some important characteristics and defining features of each one along the way. 0000027634 00000 n 0000212401 00000 n It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. It produces shiny black berries that are poisonous to humans, but birds love them! Thriving at high altitudes of 1800 to 2400 meters, the Alpine Larch is a very hardy tree that can survive in thin soils and at low temperatures. Growing to heights of between 30 and 50 meters, with trunk diameters well over 6 feet, these are particularly large trees. 4. Did you know Red Alder grows fast, up to 1 meter per year until age 20? How to Safely Dispose of Lamp Oil Protect the Nature! The propensity to rot has made it difficult for arborists to gauge accurate ages for these trees as the age rings rot away. Fun Fact: Mature elms can provide important habitat for eagles, ospreys, barred owls, a host of breeding songbirds and mammals such as roosting bats and flying squirrels. Hardwoods or broadleaves are categorized as angiosperms and habitually lose their leaves annually. Prevalent in large parts of California, Oregon, and Washington, the Sitka Spruce wont be found more the 50 miles inland from the Pacific. ;zfj LTp&Vhxo1c]Z)1pUON1sEWoc5){~/f"~9=Xmc[w+X\TbbW\^QUuv}KqY%`l=41w:VF=Nq6ZLB{>*'gkvVp={m{= It is commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and urban environments, and it is among the best trees for wildlife. If you want to know more about the different types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, we wrote a great article with pictures included, that is well worth reading. Puget Sound falls that stretch into December provide that. Pacific yews are used to create professional archery bows as well as canoes. This diverse environment has produced trees that can grow 300 feet tall and live over a thousand years and arid trees that look more like shrubs than they do their cousins. results. xref 0000221293 00000 n 20 Common Types of Washington State Native Trees, 20 Native Trees Commonly Found in Washington State, 9. 0000018163 00000 n They grow very large and are often covered in moss - a beautiful sight to see and a classic image of Washington. It is native to forest areas of Washington and the western United States. 0000135496 00000 n The most common are the coastal red oak, the Garry oak, and the black oak. 0000144580 00000 n A number of species are common throughout the moist to dry range with a few species found at one end of the . Title VI Notice of Nondiscrimination 133 90 Lastly, this tree grows to heights of 10 to 25 meters and can be identified by its conical crown and straight trunk. Other Common Names: Yellow Pine, Bull Pine, Blackjack Pine, Western Yellow Pine, Filipinus Pine, Average Size at Maturity: 60-100 ft tall and 25-30 ft wide. Fast-growing in youth, the spherical crown becomes rounded with age. startxref kik>2s5WM+]]CY Vp'2JX57f;>#jG0Y^,f>"mnSeWL. . It can grow up to 150 feet tall and feature long, blue-green leaves that are around two inches wide. Most of these species are also common in eastern Washington. | This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. Olympic National Park, with its abundant rainfall, is home to the country's largest subalpine fir (circumference 252 inches, height 130 ft.), Alaska yel-low-cedar (circ. The reddish/brown bark of the Pacific Madrone is thin and peels to reveal a cinnamon-hued inner layer. The Pacific Dogwoods branches have very fine hairs, while the bark is relatively smooth. We also offer residential tree services to help you maintain your trees as they mature. Rocky Mountain Juniper (juniperus scopulorum), 10. This prevalence is evidenced by the fact that the Western Red Cedar has populations distributed from sea level up to a maximum elevation of 2,290 meters. The oldest specimen of these trees has been estimated to be 1,500 years old or older. Known by multiple names, including bearberry and Cascara Sagrada, the Cascara tree belongs to the Rhamnaceae family of plants and is indigenous to the Pacific Northwest with populations distributed from British Columbia to California and Montana. endstream endobj 134 0 obj<>/Metadata 131 0 R/Pages 130 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 135 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/MC11<>/MC12<>/MC13<>/MC0<>/MC1<>/MC2<>/MC3<>/MC4<>/MC5<>/MC6<>/MC7<>/MC8<>/MC9<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj<> endobj 137 0 obj<> endobj 138 0 obj[/ICCBased 172 0 R] endobj 139 0 obj<>stream Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. Named after its thin white bark, this short-lived deciduous tree reaches heights of 20 to 40 meters and a trunk diameter of 75 cm. Fun Fact: Because redbud trees bloom early, they are an important food source for pollinators, including early-season butterflies. The red cedar also produces small cones that are around 1/4 inch in diameter. When comparing states, Maine has the highest percentage of tree cover 89%, followed by New Hampshire, 83%, and Vermont, 82%. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. Mature Pacific Madrones have an orange-red and flaky bark and grow to heights of 10 to 30 meters and diameters of 5 to 8 feet. They also produce pine cones that can be up to four inches long, with large bract scales that look like petals. Fromhaving a summertime snack in a shady spot to climbing to the highest branch, so many of our memories are rooted in nature and the trees that provide so much to us. These trees take an extremely long time to grow and often rot from the inside, creating hollow trunks. Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org, Carl Dennis, Auburn University, Bugwood.org. The Pacific Dogwood can be found at elevations between 3000-6000 ft along moist streams and riverbanks in either full sun or shade. It has an incredible scent that is instantly recognizable. It is in these forested areas that many of the states approximately 25 native trees can be found. This is a deciduous broadleaf tree that reaches heights of 20 to 30 meters. Giffec is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, it's a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. Fun Fact: This hardy tree can stand up to the stress of urban environments and thrive in places like parking lot islands and sidewalks. The oldest Douglas fir trees in Washington are over 500 years old! It features a spreading growth habit and luscious dark leaves up to 6 long. Douglas Firs are capable of growing up to 3 ft a year and can be used as natural privacy trees or even pruned into a hedge. Golden Chinquapin (chrysolepis chrysophylla), 18. The Pacific Madrone is a spreading evergreen tree native to the western coast of North America. Western red cedar trees have tiny needles and very small cones. The simple oval leaves of the tree also have fine hairs and conceal rather inconspicuous flowers. 0000036659 00000 n The Western Red Cedar is an evergreen coniferous tree that is part of the cypress family and is the most prevalent species of tree in its indigenous region, the Pacific Northwest. Maples, plants in the genus Acer, are among the loveliest of trees, and Washington has three outstanding species: big-leaf maple, vine maple and Douglas maple are all valued ornamentals, but each has a situation in which it shines. The majority of them are western hemlock. The Alaska Yellow Cedar is slow-growing cultivation but can grow rapidly in the wild. They are small, shrub-like, and sprout single seeds surrounded by a red construct that looks remarkably like a berry. Native to the mountainous regions of the Pacific Northwest, the Ponderosa Pine is a very large and widely distributed species of coniferous pine. 0000003767 00000 n These trees grow in scrubby land that has a savannah appearance rather than in the wet old-growth forests that occupy much of the western part of the state. Washington is called the evergreen state due to the large number of evergreen trees that make their home here. 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Our Recommendations For The Best Maple Trees To Plant In Washington State Autumn Blaze Maple Audobon Silver Maple Norway Maple Red Maple Japanese Maple Oak Trees Oak trees come in several colors. The Alpine Larch is a deciduous, coniferous tree native to high altitude areas (between 1800 and 2400 meters) west of the Cascades in WA. 0000008516 00000 n The Western hemlock is the official state tree of Washington. 0000002596 00000 n Other Common Names: Giant Arborvitae, Western Arborvitae, and Pacific Red Cedar, Average Size at Maturity: 50-70 ft tall and 15-25 ft wide. Need Tree Help? 3O"C 0000018865 00000 n Learn more about how trees and wood products mitigate climate change. The Red Alder features a vivid red inner bark underneath the grey outer layer, which is where the species gets its common name. They also look beautiful and smell nice. The west of the Cascades experiences a Mediterranean climate with relatively mild temperatures and wet summers. However, some inland populations exist in western Montana and Northern Idaho. The Noble Fir will grow in moist, well-drained sand, silt, clay, or loams. Mature Pacific Yews have a shaggy, scaly bark. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and feature light green, oval leaves around one inch long. The needles are flat and sport white lines on their underside, which betrays western hemlocks from other hemlocks. Western Red Cedar 1.4 4. Glossy privet is Washingtons state medium-sized tree. Mobile Terms & Conditions This type of Juniper tree thrives in rocky, dry areas where competition from other trees is minimal. The Douglas Fir is hardy and can grow in a variety of soils. The Pacific yew is Washingtons state flower. Showing Sitka Spruce 1.6 6. Our Recommendations For The Best Oak Trees To Plant In Washington State. Indeed, it is hard to imagine what our world would look like without the great forests of our preserves and parks or even the small woodlot or single tree we find in our own backyards. This tree can grow up to an enormous height of 100 meters and a trunk diameter of 5 meters. The climate is relatively dry to the East of the Cascades and includes arid desert and semiarid steppe regions. These trees only live to be 100 years maximum. The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. Young trees produce green cones whilst older trees cones are dark brown. With hard and gray bark and roughly conical crown, the lowest branches of the Black Cottonwood tend to droop downwards. The needles are sharp, bluish/green, and hard to the touch. Of Washington State's 43 million acres of land, approximately 21 million acres are forested, according to a report published by the State Department of Natural Resources. 0000007082 00000 n Nebraska has the second-lowest tree cover at 4%, followed by South Dakota at 5%. Other Common Names: White Spruce, Mountain Spruce, and Silver Spruce, Average Size at Maturity: 80-130 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Most Mountain Hemlocks can be found 60 miles from the Pacific Ocean. They can also grow quite broad. They are some of the oldest trees found anywhere in North America. The bark has a brownish, red/cinnamon color, and is fissured and scaly with a fibrous inner bark. In different environments, however, the leaves of the Ponderosa Pine tend to take on distinct characteristics. 0000002495 00000 n Taking its name from Sitka in Southeast Alaska, where this tree is prevalent, the Sitka Spruce is a very large species of evergreen coniferous tree. These trees are recognized by the National Forestry Association as the largest living trees of their kind. Some Mountain Hemlocks tend to grow in a spreading fashion. 0000201656 00000 n Like many other northwestern states, Washington is home to a large and diverse collection of trees.
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