He is a research assistant in the Biochemistry Unit of the same Department. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea carnea (JC) leaves in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia albino rats on haematological and lipid profile parameters was investigated. Karigidi is a lecturer in the Biochemistry unit of Chemical Sciences Department, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. 2011;5(9):48992 https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPS/article-full-text-pdf/6AA410310867. 10.9734/ijbcrr/2020/v29i630194. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 19(12), 2144221461. and M.Sc. Diallo A, Gbeassor M, Vovor A, Eklu-Gadegbeku K, Aklikokou K, Agbonon A. The genus Justicia named after the 18th-century Scottish botanist James Justice is a flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. Cut back after flowering to 2-3 nodes from the ground to keep the plant bushy and promote new blooms. This is not a big concern as it wont kill the plant and you will find a solution at your local gardening center. Aim. The plant possess several bioactive compounds like polyphenols, which act as antioxidants or anti-inflammatory compounds. While not necessary, prune the justicia (plant) freely to maintain the desired shape and size. Brazilian-plumeflowers are best propagated from softwood cuttings. Extraction was carried out by maceration (72h) following the method of Onoagbe et al., [13]. Star Apple: Amazing Health Benefits of eating its fruits. Cite this article. Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, =molar extinction=4020M1cm1, TP=total protein. In the kidney, SOD and MDA level were indistinguishable compared to the control except SOD level in rats that received 800mg/kg JCEE that reduced significantly (p<0.05). Google Scholar. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Rather it can assist with improveing liver function such as detoxification. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were elevated across all doses in the liver with significant (p<0.05) difference only observed in the highest dose (1200mg/kg) while kidney showed no significant difference compared to the control. Rats were routinely observed for signs of toxicity. Biomed Res. Rats were further observed for extended hours of 48h to see if mortality would occur. Fitoterapia. Leaf extract in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in albino rats. In-vivo studies have revealed that radicals produced from these dietary antioxidants are constantly regenerated back to their active form by GSH in the ascorbate glutathione cycle. Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) according to the method described by Buege and Aust [20]. Stover PJ, Caudill MA. Justicia pectoralis might have many different effects in the body. Higher doses (>500mg/kg) of extract significantly (p<0.05) increased RBC, hemoglobin and platelet compared to the control. Kidney weight of rats treated with JCEE showed no significant difference with exception in 800mg/kg JCEE that demonstrated significant reduction. The roots and the leaves possess medicinal values and have been used in treating several diseases. Omogunwa is a graduate of Biochemistry from the Department of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. The flowers are slightly fragrant and mostly sterile. View abstract. The resultant liquid after boiling is usually crimson red. Briefly, 1.0ml of the sample was mixed with 2ml of TCA-TBA-HCl reagent (0.37% thiobarbituric acid, 15% trichloroacetic acid and 0.24N HCl in 1:1:1) and boiled at 100C in a water bath for 15min. We'll respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time. 2004;19(12):16. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Justicia, Eye-Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', A Long-Lasting Summer Garden Idea with Marigold and Sage, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2. How to make Ewe eje Extracthow to prepare justicia carnea. Total protein concentration in tissue homogenates were determined using biuret method Tietz [16]. Background: Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Effects of kolaviron on hepatic oxidative stress in streptozotocin induced diabetes. These compounds beyond boosting your blood concentration, thereby enhancing the transport of nutrients to various parts of the body, also boost your immune system against several infectious diseases. In phase two, three rats were separated into 3 groups of one rat per group. The lush foliage and distinctive flowers make Brazilian Plume a natural for a . . If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Studies have also confirmed this claim. The significant increase in MDA level at 1200mg/kg might be due to the presence of active secondary metabolites in the extracts that could have acted as prooxidant. Despite the use of Justicia carnea and other reported scientific studies, there are no reports on its effects on the major organs of the body. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Justicia Betonica. At the end of 14th day of administration, rats were allowed to fast overnight, sacrificed to collect samples for biochemical analysis and histopathological examination. List of various diseases cured by Justicia Betonica. In phase I, rats were randomized into 3 groups of 3 rats per group. Where, A=absorbance, TV=total volume, SV=sample volume, =extinction coefficient, TP=total protein. There should be further studies on the antidepressant activity of justicia carnea leaves. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.02.011. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. Privacy The findings show that ethanol extracts of Costus afer and Justicia carnea could operate as main antioxidants and free radical scavengers. J Ethnopharmacol. Exactly 1.0ml of tissues (liver and kidney) was deproteinised using 0.1ml of 10% TCA and centrifuged at 650g for 5min to obtain supernatant. Rich, well-drained soil retaining ample moisture is the perfect home for Brazilian plume flowers. This is . These tropical plants are not very fussy about soil. This also helps prevent self-seeding, which normally takes up a lot of the plants energy at the expense of flowering. The mixture was incubated at 28C for 30min and the absorbance read at 550nm against the reagent blank. Caterpillars may be an occasional problem, chewing down on some of the foliage. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. B-vitamins are good sources of energy. It can be used to manage diabetes consition properly. Parameter that were determined include total haemoglobin concentration (HGB), packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), white blood cell count (WBC), Lymphocyte count (LYM), MID sized cell (MID), Granulocyte Count (GRM) and platelet count (PLT). The compound responsible for this activity is lignan. The LD50 of extract was greater than 5000mg/kg body weight. Philadelphia: WB. Furthermore, increased MID by the extracts could indicate macrophage formation ability and pathogenic scavenging role. Organic extract of Justicia pectoralis Jacq. The plant produces dark green leaves around 8 inches in length. 2018;2018:5762368. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants. 2019;30(4):64554. While the renal tubules across the tested groups were normal with the interstitial spaces showing moderate congestion and hemorrhage, there appeared some abnormalities in the renal cortex (such as few sclerotic glomeruli with moderately dilated capsular spaces) resulting in fair architectural structure of the kidney (Fig. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.013. These animals were obtained from the animal house of the Department of Chemical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Oyo State, Nigeria. 1.3.1 Aetiologyof Anaemia Anaemia may be due to a single factor such as a nutritional deficiency or multifactorial (McEvoy, 2013). Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) is an upright, evergreen shrub with large, dark green leaves, 10 in. Walters DM., Cho Hye-Youn, Kleeberger SR. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Potential Role for Nrf2. Author ESA managed the literature searches and wrote the first draft of the manuscript with the assistant of FOA. Absorbance reading was taken at 620nm regularly at an interval of 1min against reagent blank. Sinha AK. Ewe eje is a rich source of phytochemicals, minerals and vitamins. Different drugs are used but many depend mainly on plants and herbal products for its treatment. PubMed Akintimehin, E.S., Karigidi, K.O., Omogunwa, T.S. This plant is somewhat drought-tolerant once established but looks best with regular watering during periods of extended dry weather. Duan WL, Liang XM. They should be watered regularly (once per week), but not overwatered. No observable focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli, capsular spaces around the glomerulus appears normal with distinct layering of renal microcellular structures. 3 . Therefore,it is imperative to investigate the effects of the plant on the essential biochemical indices in diabetic rats so as to establish its safety. In this study, the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea was used. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Another strong benefits of justicia carnea leaves is in lipid profile. The Justicia carnea leaves are rich in B-vitamins. It is nicknamed the Blood leaf, Blood of Jesus, and Jehovah Witness leaf in Nigeria, and is a widely used leaf across states in Nigeria. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;64(3):265-270. It is commonly referred to as blood root, blood booster, ewe eje in Yoruba, Ogwu obara in Igbo, and jacobinia in Brazil and south America. Each rat was dissected and blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture using 5mL into tubes containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for hematological analysis. Rats in the 3 different groups received 10, 100 and 1000mg/kg body weight of JCEE orally using oral gavage. J Ethnopharmacol 1985;13(1):3-49. Allium satium and Justicia carnea either used alone or co-administered had an ameliorating effect on cadmium toxicity. However, watch out for nematodes and spider mites. Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Filed in Biochemistry Project Topics, Current Projects by TMLT Editorials on September 22, 2020. long (20 cm), densely packed with pink to crimson tubular flowers. The plume flowers grow atop a crown of foliage in large dense clusters. Make sure to follow the package instructions carefully. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Related: The Persian Shield plant is also in the Acanthaceae family. 2017;16(2):21730 https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFS.2017.0492. Recently, it has also been reported that the species possess cardioprotective properties, antioxidant and are generally rich in vitamins and minerals [10,11,12]. Article ID 687197, 2013; p. 13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/687197. Consumption of medicinal plants without scrutinizing its efficacy and safety can result in unexpected toxic effects resulting in physiology changes of different organs in the body. Medapa S, Singh GRJ, Ravikumar V. The phytochemical and antioxidant screening of Justicia wynaadensis. Lorke D. A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Once the roots have established, adjust watering to three to five days apart. They look terrific in properly shaded outside areas such as porches, patios, driveways, and entryways. Ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf elevated red blood cell, hemoglobin, packed cell volume and platelet count with significant increase at higher doses of extracts compared to the control. J. Appl. Ewe eje can increase blood count and volume. 2002;82:197205. Side effects of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf Side Effects) Ewe eje is safe and healthy for consumption. The leaves of justicia carnea possess high content of iron and vitamin C. This compounds may be responsible for the blood boosting property of ewe eje leaves. Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MTD, Mazur M, Telser J. Dyslipidemia is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea. Akintimehin is a lecturer in the Biochemistry unit of Chemical Sciences Department, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. The package will tell you exactly how, when, and how much feed to use. The blood stimulating effects could be due to the presence of dietary bioactive constituents that stimulate activities of haematopoietic cells and stabilization of blood in circulation [21]. 217-230. Ewe eje improves the production of white blood cells and other antibodies, all which are essential for strengthening immunity. 1999;9:18. 400). California Privacy Statement, Consumption of medicinal plants has diverse therapeutic benefits and could also have toxic effect. The Brazilian Plume is native to mainly tropical areas in South America, meaning it thrives in warm and slightly humid climates. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Technical guidelines assembly of veterinary medicine research. Liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly (p<0.05) increased at 1200mg/kg while other tested doses caused no detrimental effect on glutathione, catalase, SOD and malondialdehyde level in liver and kidney. Venancio, E. T., Rocha, N. F., Rios, E. R., Feitosa, M. L., Linhares, M. I., Melo, F. H., Matias, M. S., Fonseca, F. N., Sousa, F. C., Leal, L. K., and Fonteles, M. M. Anxiolytic-like effects of standardized extract of Justicia pectoralis (SEJP) in mice: Involvement of GABA/benzodiazepine in receptor. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Justicia scheidweileri (Purple Shrimp Plant), Justicia americana (American Water-Willow), Want Garden Inspiration? Feed the soil when the cutting is new to encourage better growth. Justicia carnea is affects Fertility according to a researched article published on ResearchgateJusticia carnea was found to lower sperm count Male Wistar Albino ratsthe effect of this herb on female fertility is not yet known. Google Scholar. When you boil the plant, it turns the water red. Inhibitory Potential and Antidiabetic Activity of Leaf Extracts of Justicia carnea. This is why you should avoid potting them if you live in colder areas. In various parts of Africa, several species of Justicia are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of anemia, inflammation, fever, diarrhea, liver diseases and arthritis respiratory and gastrointestinal disorder [8, 9]. This is in agreement with study of Anthonia et al., [21] who obtained LD50 above 5000mg/kg for aqueous extracts of J. carnea leaf. The major use of Justicia carnea leaves is to improve blood production. Braz. View abstract. Several medicinal plants such as Xylopia aethiopica [25], Tectona grandis [26] and extracts of M. indica, A. hybridus and T. occidentalis [27] have also been reported to elevate RBC, hemoglobin and packed cell volume. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for Justicia pectoralis. Ogwu obara can act as a blood tonic for women during menstruation. Superoxide dismutase was carried out using the method of Sun and Zigma [18]. Phytother Res 2011;25(3):444-450. Total reaction mixture of 3ml contained 2.95ml of 0.05M sodium carbonate buffer (pH10.2), 0.02ml tissue sample and 0.03ml of epinephrine (2mM) in 0.005N HCl was used to initiate the reaction. Cut from the stem, some fresh or dried Justicia carnea leaves. In this study, the aqueous leaf extract of Justicia carnea was used. Ewe eje is an age-old herb medically proven to act as a blood tonic which can be attributed to its nutritional composition. In these groups, from mild to severe order; the renal cortex appears distorted, Renal glomeruli and dillated capsular spaces appeared collapsed with characteristic pyknosis of the mesangial cells, The renal tubules, interstitial spaces, appears distorted with presence of red inflammatory cells, hemorrhagic cells infiltrating the renal interstitial spaces as well as focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli with associated degeration of the glomerular membrane (red arrows). Ewe eje as a Natural Blood booster/tonic: Due to the high concentration of iron in this leaf, it can help boost blood production by increasing the red blood cells, haemoglobin, and the blood platelets. The plant, which is usually green in color and produces pink flowers, belongs to the family of Acanthaceae. van Andel T., Carvalheiro LG. Turn off the heat and then soak the leaves into the pot. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. The liver and kidney of rats administered with 500mg/kg JCEE and above demonstrated slight increase in MDA level with significant (P<0.05) increase only observed in the liver of rats that received 1200mg/kg of extract. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) showed significant (p<0.05) increased at 50mg/kg while doses greater than 100mg/kg showed no significant difference compared to the control. He earned B.Sc. The non significant decrease observed in this study is in consonance with the work of Onyeabo et al., [9] who also reported no significant difference in the relative weights of liver and kidney. Justicia carnea does not cause miscarriage or congenital birth defects. Rats that received 50 and 100mg/kg body weight JCEE showed significant (p<0.05) increase in liver weight while other doses showed no significant difference compared to the control. Faiza R, Waqas KK, Adeel M, Muhammad G. Detection of bioactive fractions of Justicia adhatoda leaves. The efficiency of some preexisting anti-obesity drugs was limited by several adverse effects associated with them including gastrointestinal disorder, high risk of cancer, and long-term use detrimental effects on some organs such as liver, kidney and pancreas [ 4, 8 ]. Justicia carnea is a popular ornamental plant, which possesses powerful medicinal values. Haematological and biochemical studies on Justicia carnea leaves extract in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia in albino rats. Studies on the Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Justicia Carnea and its Effect on Some Biochemical Parameters in Anaemic Rats. The very tropical looking Brazilian plume with its bright inflorescence is definitely a unique addition to gardens. Research reports it isn't capable of . Haematoxic effects following ingestion of Nigerian crude oil and crude oil polluted shellfish by rats. Too much fertilizer is damaging for your plant. The botanical name- Justicia carnea was coined after a scotish- James Justice, who happens to have found the plant first. II. Google Scholar. However, serious caution of the dose should be taken into consideration when extrapolating this result for human consumption. In these groups, from mild to severe order; shows observable congested portal vein, the liver parenchyma showed area of harmorrhage, the morphology of the hepatocytes appear pyknotic, some show mild fat infiltration (red arrow) the sinusoids appear fibrotic with infiltration of inflammatory red cells (red arrow). degree in Biochemistry fromUniversity of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria and University of Ibadan, Nigeriarespectively. While graded doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant difference in the liver and kidney GSH compared to the control, only rats that received 1200mg/kg body weight JCEE statistically decreased in the kidney. It also increases good cholesterol levels. Despite the therapeutic importance of medicinal plants, toxic substances have been shown to be present in large numbers of plants investigated [3]. CAS Eyong EU, Umoh IB, Ebong PE, Eteng MU, Antai AB, Akpa AO. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf assessing the hematology indices, organ antioxidant system and histology in healthy male wistar rats. The possible anti-anaemic property of the leaf could be linked to the improved hemoglobin, PCV and RBC observed in this study. Yes my readers. Decoction of ewe eje or its leaf extract can lower serum cholesterol and get rid of bad cholesterol (LDL). Control treatment showed normal central venules without congestion, the morphology of the hepatocytes appear normal, the sinusoids appear normal with no observable form of infiltration and no observable pathological lesion seen. This study investigated the in-vitro antioxidant activity of ethanol leaf extract of Justicia carnea and its effect on antioxidant status of alloxan-induced diabetic albino rats. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 17.0 and results were expressed as meanSEM. Oso BJ, Oyewo EB and Oladiji AT. In recent time, copious attention has been focused on the use of medicinal plants in the management and treatment of ailments such as anemia, diabetes and malaria. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-020-00234-4. The catalase activity was calculated using the expression: Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, TP=total protein, SV=sample volume, =molar extinction=40M1 cm1. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Anti-depressant-like effect of kaempferitrin isolated from Justicia spicigera Schltdl (Acanthaceae) in two behavior models in mice: evidence for the involvement of the serotonergic system. This leaf replenishes your blood supply immediately. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. After 72h of soaking, the wine (dark purplish red) colored filtrate was filtered using a double cheese cloth, concentrated under reduced pressure using rotary evaporator and subsequently water bath at 40C to obtain a slurry (dark purple) extract termed Justicia carnea ethanol extract (JCEE). Ashwagandha tea: 10 benefits, side effects and recipes, 7 interesting health facts about Black sapote fruits. 1. Pinch Justicia carnea plants back after theyve flowered. Too much sun can scorch the leaves, and too little will result in fewer flowers. Ethnomedical study and iron content of some medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine in cote divoire for the treatment of anaemia. Another plant with this benefit is fertility tree. This special leaf can be found around us- in our neighborhood. J Acute Disease. Assessment of Aloe vera (L) genotoxic potential on Escherichia coli and plasmid DNA. 2005;102(2):197201. 2013;1:38898. Ewe eje isn't capable of causing any side or negative effects if consumed moderately. Prevent this by spraying the leaves with water. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea carnea (JC) leaves in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia albino rats on haematological and lipid profile parameters was investigated. Materials and Methods Materials and Methods Plant material Justicia carnea leaves used in this study were collected from Ozalla Isuofia in Anambra State and identified by Mr. Ozioko The plant is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 8b through 11. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Joseph, H., Gleye, J., Moulis, C., Fouraste, I., and Stanislas, E. O-Methoxylated C-glycosylflavones from Justicia pectoralis. Daily intake of the Ewe eje or ajeri can increase the absorption of iron and vitamins, Uses and health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf). Google Scholar. Different drugs are used but many depend mainly on plants and herbal products for its treatment. [1] The perennial plant is native to the Atlantic Forest ecoregions of eastern Brazil . Growing up, we were told many biblical stories, Negro pepper (Xylopia aethiopica) is a spice plant that possess several health benefits, which make it an indispensable, Eating for its sour taste when fairly ripen and sweet taste when well ripen, star apple finds favor, Fertility tree (Newbouldia laevis), also known as boundary tree, Ogirisi in Igbo, Adikuru in Hausa and Ewe akoko, Guava (Psidium guajava) is a well known tropical tree which is widely grown for its fruits. A multidisciplinary overview of intoxicating snuff rituals in the western hemisphere. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. According to acute toxicity grading standards, LD50 of substances greater than 5000mg/kg is practically considered non-toxic [22, 23]. 3 The plants in the family are reported to have CNS effects which are exploited in the management of epilepsy, other mental disorders, headache and fever, probably due to their sedative and analgesic properties. The plant looks great along garden borders and near building foundations. aqueous extract J. carnea leaves and its effects on haematological and some biochemical indices of anaemia induced male Wistar albino rats. This is attributed to the anti-hyperlipidaemic properties of the plant. Biochem Pharmacol. Correspondence to The lush foliage and distinctive flowers make Brazilian Plume a natural for a tropical garden. All analyzed dataset to support the conclusions of this article is included as tables in the uploaded supplementary files. Authors TSO, KOK and ESA manage experimental protocols and performed the experiments under the supervision of FOA. These antibodies help prevent infections and fight off diseases. CAS The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. 2003;66:1499503. Powdered sample (1000g) was soaked in absolute ethanol (3000mL) with constant stirring. This research focused on the safety and in vivo antioxidant status of healthy albino rats exposed to J. carnea leaf ethanol extract. The absorbance was read at 412nm against the reagent blank. International Journal of Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy, Clinical Phytoscience Buege JA, Aust SD. The aqueous leaf extract of ewe eje has demonstrated hypoglycaemic and antidiabetic properties; and thus, can be said to assist with blood sugar levels reduction. Elevated activity of catalase in liver and kidney across tested doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant effect compared to the control. However, the mechanism by which phytochemicals act as prooxidants in-vivo is still under investigation [25]. Justicia carnea belongs to the family- Acanthaceae.
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