The BBCs Dan Snow, in an online piece entitled How did so many soldiers survive the trenches?, has likewise used statistics to point out that the war was not necessarily as darkly pessimistic as we might think. Team athletes lived 4 years longer. Card payments collected by DeltaQuest Media Limited, company no. The journal is ranked 1529.18 in the SJR (Scimago Journal Rank). They know that every time they go into battle, they are putting their lives on the line, and yet they do it willingly, because they believe in what they are fighting for. I recall my 2 years in Vietnam and cannot comprehend a female being part of the team. Healthy life expectancy at birth - the number of years one can expect to live in full health- increased from 58.5 years in 2000 to 63.3 years in 2016. It was truly impressive. Yet the highest levels of poverty are also found at young and old ages, as shown . The other extreme was also a huge problem: The trenches were invariably ankle-deep in mud, and often the level grew much higher. Take into account the normal everyday hazards of construction sites and, of course, the dangers associated with playing with explosives, and you start to see why combat engineering isnt all fun and games. As of 2022, this number had surpassed 4,100. The field of aircraft maintenance is growing every day. An upbringing of that nature may well have exposed a young man, even indirectly, to the upper echelon of the Army, making it seem more familiar and intuitive when he entered it formerly. Niall Ferguson points out in The Pity of War that even soldiers like the almost psychopathically brave German Stormtroop officer Ernst Junger could be driven mad by the horror of an artillery bombardment. We made Breaching Charges, had certain set-ups to, if need be, push danger close IEDs and Mines that could safely be approached and force them out of that area. The category manager will develop category strategies that use a variety of value levers to increase cost savings, reduce risk, and drive revenue growth. Military Engineers have been cited in eighteen articles over the past three years (prior to 2021). To find out, and to really step into the shoes of an imaginary Tommy and assess his odds of death or wounding, the Forces Network contacted First World War expert Dr. Stephen Bull. Clodfelter puts the figure at 22,182 British dead out of 97,846 engaged in the conflict, giving a 23 percent death rate. Comparatively, there are 11.4% of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and 6.4% of the Black or African American ethnicity. They work to strategize with military technology in addition to setting up defenses, repairing roads and bridges, and supporting troops in the field. 6 jobs in the military that require insane brainpower, This 85-year-old Special Forces legend has one of the most badass military resumes weve ever seen, The 9 greatest military-themed pop songs in modern history. There is actually 2 episodes on combat engineers and both are very informative. So and so forth. This journal is ranked 0.159 in the SJR, according to the SCImago Journal Rank (SJR). The sapper leader graduates of the sapper leader course receive a tab on the left shoulder of their uniforms. Date: March 8, 2020 Author: pdoggbiker 97 Photo above is of Stanley Kober with RTO, John Scheur. You are some incredibly dangerous dudes for our enemies to have to deal with. An army engineer officer must have a deep understanding of both civil and military engineering principles in order to provide effective leadership and technical support to his or her team because engineering is a highly technical field. If you have a bachelors degree in Computer Science or a related field, or your equivalent work experience in a related field, plus five years of technology experience, you are qualified. Artillery observers are responsible for directing long-distance artillery and mortar fire onto a target. Aside from the incendiary devices that they have to disarm, recover or destroy, they are also exposed to the same small-arms and IED threats as everybody else. Who knows? In fact, if the total pensions figure of 835,487 is added to the higher death toll of the war presented in the Virtual Centres report, 994,138 deaths, the total figure comes to 1,829,625. This article is more than 3 years old. Like medics, these soldiers go forward with maneuver forces. The death rates for these two services come to 4,053 and 4,364. All jobs in the military carry real risks, but some jobs are much riskier than others. When a disaster strikes, they frequently provide assistance in areas that are dangerous or difficult to access. People who retire early because they are seriously ill will make average life expectancy for all retirees of that age look lower. Owned and operated by CharityUSA.com, LLC. Just as revisionist historians have challenged the notion of valiant British soldier lions being led to slaughter by incompetent generals, so too has the image of the war as one long stay in hell also been questioned. Its dangerous enough to expose yourself to small-arms fire and IEDs when rushing to treat a wounded colleague, but when youve got a target on your back attached by enemy fighters who understand the psychological effects of taking out the only immediate means of life-saving treatment then things get a whole lot scarier. Cookie Notice The breakdown in nerves occurs, Rivers postulates, because of the ongoing, extreme stress of being stuck in a trench whilst being bombarded continuously by artillery. In the military, a combat engineer is in high demand. Tank crew, although protected by the thick metal walls of the tank, are regularly in dangerous positions. An army combat engineer is a soldier who is trained in a variety of engineering skills. Admit that you still chant "Jerry! Between 2008 and 2018, this is how the number of 12b combat engineers changed. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. The Vietnam Trip Briefing slide collection provides a valuable historical visual record of army, especially army engineer, activity during the Vietnam years. Visit the full collection on the Digital Library. And since conditions in and around the trenches facilitated contagion, many who caught it wouldhave been young men, the same demographic we are examining. Alan Ogden, the Regimental Archivist for the Grenadiers, informed me that my great grandfather's battalion had suffered 1,286 fatalities over the course of the war. They are capable of constructing things, fixing things, and moving things. CHAPLAINS ASSISTANT (PROTESTANT) 09H. It was common for the water to be at least a foot deep and hardly rare for it to reach a mans thighs. 12b or c, our skills are very interchangeable. What Statistics of the Military Effort reveals is that, as the war went on, the share of it being fought by the infantry, and other combat arms, decreased considerably. In addition, with each man weighing on average 132 lbs, he was often required to haul between 60 and 77 lbs of uniform and kit: Only ten minutes rest was allowed every hour, and in summer the exertion often proved too much. A flamethrower is a ranged incendiary device designed to project a controllable jet of fire. While driving vehicles in large supply convoys or moving forward with advancing troops was always risky, the rise of the IED threat multiplied the danger for these soldiers. The oldest man killed was 62 years old. 11,465 of those killed were younger than 20 years old. The infantry gets a badge, but the engineer beside them doesnt. Today, with all the advances in technology and the body armor we wear, it is somewhere around 6 months, but I've passed that twice over now. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Russian at 7.1% and Chinese is the third-most popular at 7.1%. Physical training (PT) is the first thing a 12B in garrison does in their day, followed by personal hygiene, getting dressed, eating breakfast, and continuing to do physical training until the end of the day. We go over how Basic Training \u0026 OSUT can play out for this specific MOS, what kind of explosives you use in training, and some of the things you can do to help prepare yourself! For instance, most 12b combat engineers prefer to work at private companies over government companies. A close second is bachelor's degree with 27% and rounding it off is associate degree with 25%. An officer of the 19th London Regiment told how it once took him three hours to make his way up a communication trench 400 yards long.. Benefits Though pay is not outstanding, especially for E-1, there are several other benefits provided by the U.S. Army: Medical Insurance Vacation Time Retirement Special Pay Housing: Allowances for living expenses, utilities, and maintenance. In North America, a man can expect to live to between 75 and 78 years of age, depending on where he lives. In the military world, combat engineers can sometimes be akin to jacks-of-all-trades. Combat engineers are typically in charge of getting their teams from one location to the next safely and efficiently. The average life expectancy for a male in America is 75.5 years. Such as AT gunners, combat pilots and normal infantry. Deliver vital engineering solutions, in collaboration with our partners, to secure our Nation, energize our economy, and reduce disaster risk. Over those years, an OCE (Office of the Chief of Engineers) Liaison Officer routinely traveled to various locations in Southeast Asia to visit army officers and engineer troops and to gather information on the many activities and projects undertaken by army engineers in the region. Theyre soldiers, first and foremost, but they are used regularly to recover missing equipment thats crucial to the troops. We Are The Mighty (WATM) is dedicated to serving the military community with authentic entertainment and original content. For example, the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion of the United States Marine Corps immortalized in Evan Wrights Generation Kill spent three months as the spearhead unit during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In my 1st tour I was with 65th Engr Bn 25th Inf Div and was in direct support of the Wolf Hounds Inf Bn. Research Summary. They will monitor and prepare roads. being killed or wounded), which averages 2.51 percent annually. Sin joined the CareerAddict content team in 2017 and has written over 200 articles on a wide variety of career-related issues, including entrepreneurship, web and tech, and the modern workplace. Archived post. In 2021, women earned 97% of what men earned. There are numerous documented cases of fatal training accidents (particularly where live ammunition is being used), while the suicide rates of former riflemen, in particular, are notably high. My Familys WW1 Story, Think You Know The British Tommy? These troops search out and destroy the enemy and respond to calls for help when other units stumble into danger. Jerry! Some sources talk about this being fairly widely (and unfairly) used, though it seems at least equally likely that, like the wounded, this might well have been applied several times to the same individual, or individuals the usual suspects, as it were. They then used these materials to brief their leadership in country and the Office of the Chief of Engineers and other Washington-based officials. As a Combat Engineer, your responsibility is to assist Soldiers when they are up against rough terrain. This is the official public website of the Headquarters U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The dangers dont just lay on the outside of the tank, though. The most common ethnicity among 12b combat engineers is White, which makes up 71.2% of all 12b combat engineers. Engineers Lead The away! Their recon mission sometimes results in them fighting while vastly outnumbered. In its 2007-2008 annual report World War I casualties, the Virtual Centre for Knowledge on Europe estimated that the British Isles actually suffered 994,138 deaths, including 109,000 civilian deaths. Instead, they tended to be cashiered or dismissed, or reprimanded in some way. At one point during the Battle of Passchendaele, Carrington was separated from his men and struggled to get back. In fact, had my great grandfather not been transferred to the home front after becoming a casualty himself early on in the war, his odds of death would have been closer to that of those in 4 Battalion. The engineers also conduct a lot of the route clearance missions to find and destroy enemy IEDs and mines. b. Despite the dangers they face, pathfinders play an essential role in military operations. By looking through more than 544 resumes, we found that the most popular places for 12b combat engineers are Fort Hood, TX and Fort Leonard Wood, MO. For the Royal Navy, Statistics of the Military Effort does also list its casualty rates on page 339: 32,208 killed, consisting of 2,342 officers and 29,866 other ranks. During WWII the Life expectancy of a combat engineer was 32 seconds in a combat environment. They can come from the air, the land and from the water. And some men, of course, would have been deemed medically unfit for military service). CBRN Enlist and be a SERGEANT in two years. Military engineers who work in combat zones are typically in charge of a variety of engineering, tunnelling, and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties. Fawx505 10 yr. ago Their life expectancy is about 2.5 seconds in combat whereas a machine gunner is about 12.5 seconds in combat. In other cases, they have been caused by faulty equipment or incorrect information. They are usually at the tip of any advance and, therefore, meet the brunt of whatever resistance is lying in wait for them. During WWII, a combat engineer was expected to live for 32 seconds in the field. Once his battalion reached billets it was decreed that everyone who had fallen out had to do a further five hours marching in full kit; those who had not actually been unconscious at the time also had to suffer eight days CB (confined to barracks).. Engineers are often tasked to build or fix installations in isolated or vulnerable areas, and while they are meant to be protected, this isnt always the case. They are also trained to operate and maintain a variety of vehicles and equipment. They train allied forces, hunt enemy leaders, and go on direct action missions against the worst of Americas adversaries. They are capable of performing a wide range of tasks that other soldiers would be unable to do. The average age of an employed 12b combat engineer is 34 years old. In researching my great grandfathers military service, I learnt that his unit, the 1 Grenadier Guards which was about as elite a unit as one could be in at the time sustained an incredible number of deaths and injuries. Battalions were about 1,000 strong at the start of the war, meaning that new members were put in and cycled through the unit several times (4,434 men served within 1 Battalion over the whole course of the war). The only details provided to support this view were as follows: a. Starting on page 643 of Statistics of the Military Effort, it shows that, between 1914 and 1920 there were 304,262 courts-martial proceedings involving officers and soldiers, of which 141,115 took place on the home front and 163,147 abroad. The job satisfaction rating for Combat Engineers is 4.2, which is higher than the average for all occupations combined. Its easy to see why the monochromatic battlefield of Ypres was easy for Carrington to get lost in, and its worth remembering that, whilst Passchendaele represented the very worst of the hellish weather on the Western Front, the conditions were often extraordinarily unpleasant at other times too. That breaks down as 1,662,625 for the Army, 5,135 for the Royal Navy, 16 percent of the total dead; if we assume the same ratio for the Mercantile Marine then the figure is 2,346. The Worst Jobs in the World. This was long before a Sapper designation was part of the glory. Niall Ferguson opens his book, The Pity of War, with a discussion that mentions his grandfather, who was also shot through the shoulder by a sniper, the bullet also narrowly missing his heart. Once again, stories are circulating on the Internet that working longer can cause you to die sooner, while retiring early might enable you to extend your . Engineers are in charge of constructing defenses, repairing roads, and providing logistical support for troops in the field. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This book is published by the Society of American Military Engineers and has a ISSN of 263982. The Royal Flying Corps is confusing its part in the Army is included in some tables, though, as noted, the death figures are not part of the overall accounting. Ok so I've been researching and I've gotten a bit confused from what I've read and been told. A small adjustment here and there could mean life or death, and theyre considered a high-priority target by enemy forces, making this role one of the most dangerous military jobs. This gives an overall death rate of 28 percent it was 29 percent for 3 Battalion, 32 percent for 2 Battalion and 34 percent for 4 Battalion. That meant that a battalion of 1,000 men might have 15 who experienced field punishment during the course of the war. Secondly I've been told that for the most part Sappers never blow anything up except for when their on deployment, is this true? 12b combat engineers are 52% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to government companies. The materials were in turn given to theOffice of History, Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, upon the museums closure at Fort Belvoir when the Engineer School moved to Fort Leonard Wood. Those missions were dangerous enough, but the rise of improvised explosive devices changed all that and increased the risk for these service members. Although it is a little difficult to estimate what proportion of those deaths might have happened before a given wounded man went back into the line, and thus what chance he had of being killed subsequently. As Wilf wryly pointed out, the brigade was held up for four hours in Steenvorde because the gendarmes considered that the commander lacked the necessary travel pass. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 449 S 12th St.Tampa, Florida 33602United States, The Remington 700 Tactical: A Versatile Rifle For Hunting And Target Shooting, Designing Lanyards for Corporate Events: Dos and Donts, Unlock The Benefits Of Stabilized Binoculars: Discover Why You May Need Them And Which Ones Are Best For You. While riflemen often receive support from tanks and aircraft, they ultimately have to rely on their own skills and training to complete their missions. You may think, why is that so dangerous? Compared to the U. S. population, the mortality rates of Veterans are higher at older ages, and the life expectancy of Veterans are estimated to be 0.7-0.9 life-years shorter for males, and to be 1.2-1.3 life-years shorter for female at age 25, 45, and 65. In all then, Britains military, and military-related, deaths in the First World War werent 702,410, they were 702,410 + 32,208 + 14,661 + 4,053 + 4,364, for a grand total of 757,696. Engineers are typically well compensated and have a high level of benefits, such as competitive salaries and comprehensive health and retirement plans. The average life expectancy for a female in America is 80.8 years. The odds were apparently slightly worse for Scottish soldiers. 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As for soldiers, it must be borne in mind that that 12 percent death rate for those on the western front wasnt only an average of all arms, but also of all times those who were there from the beginning would have had a higher chance of death (or injury) than men who joined up, or were conscripted, later. Due to the tanks size and the damage they can cause, theyre a high-priority target for the enemy. They can detect and destroy enemy explosives, but they can also devise, construct and deploy their own, to slow down or to stop enemy movement. 66 & 67. In addition to welding and repairing things that other Marines cannot, they are frequently the first on the scene when a building or facility is damaged or destroyed. That's my perception. The demo man was not entitled. Naturally, when working in such limited numbers and with such little support, operators (as they are often referred to) can find themselves in extremely dangerous situations. We know what we did and what we were capable of. Weve already covered the pararescue team, but theres another airborne branch of the military that has a dangerous job to do. Even then, artillery barrages and bombing runs cant tell which troops are noncombatants. RE: Life-expectancy of pilots during war. The h-index of this trade journal is 5. Its an undeniable truth, though, that some are inevitably more dangerous than others especially those where exposure to hostile or hazardous working environments is increased. I was a 12B in Vietnam in Feb 68 Feb 69 and a 2nd tour from Oct 70 Oct 71 On both tours I was a demo man. How do the military evacuate civilians from a country? All rights reserved. However, the Army figure given above is not inclusive of the RFC (a point also made by the Virtual Centre for Knowledge on Europe in their endnotes.). Todays British Army, including both regular and reservists, is a little over 100,000 strong, and if 23,000 of them were killed in a conflict, the nation would be rocked by this loss. But the figures can be easily misunderstood, as Gordon Corrigan points out in Mud, Blood and Poppycock: Everyone knows because it is endlessly repeated in newspapers, books and on radio and television that if the British dead of the First World War were to be instantly resurrected and then formed up and marched past the Cenotaph, the column would take four and half days to pass.. TELETYPE INTERCEPTOR 09D. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In May 2015, Office of History staff continued the project; in August 2018, an Office of History contractor converted the 300 remaining slides to digital files. We found most 12b combat engineers work for a private company. As with other forms of dementia there is no current cure for the disease, but there are a range of . Incredibly, the bridge built by C Company men had a life span of only 30 minutes. To put a marker on some of these roles, weve compiled a highly debatable list of what constitutes the most dangerous jobs in the military, including one or two that may possibly surprise you. The region with the lowest average life expectancy is the African region with a life expectancy of around 61 years. In January 2017, an initial complement of more than 700 unedited slides were made available on theUSACE Digital Libraryhosted by the Corps HECSA Library. At what time does the last man reach Poperinge?, This was much more fun than proving that e=mc2, but whatever answer we came up with was always wrong. The images primarily depict army engineer activities and sites in Vietnam, Thailand, Okinawa, and elsewhere; a smaller number show activities and facilities of the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, South Vietnamese armed forces, and other international military units. We determined the average age of 12b combat engineers based on ethnicity and gender. (LogOut/ In a similar vein to forward observers, cavalry scouts and recon units tread unchartered ground when it comes to conflict zones. Statistics of the Military Effort also points out in one of its footnotes that the Navy death figures do not include those of the Merchant Marine, who certainly aided the war effort, even if they werent fighting directly. Yet, as noted, they only made up between 43 and 32 percent of the Army in 1916 and 17, respectively. This military engineering vehicle is used to dig trenches, combat emplacements, individual firing positions, fill ditches. As stated, that was 55 percent for everybody on the western front, so 2.24 times 55 gives a 123.2 percent chance of becoming a casualty. The German sniper who shot him in the shoulder, and narrowly missed his heart, may well have done him a favour in the long run because M Gillott, editor of Great War Diaries: 1st Bn Grenadier Guards War Diary 1914 1919 tells us: Of the original thousand men (who served from the opening of the war), nearly 90% would become casualties during the war. Medics go forward with friendly forces to render aid under fire. Both served in A 2/18 1st Infantry Division For some reason, the written word of this article was somehow deleted and lost. You can learn about the acceptance rate for your journal/journal by contacting the associated editor or visiting the official website of the conference/journal. Which State Has The Most 12B Combat Engineers? The average 12B Combat Engineer is 34 years old. For website corrections, write to hqwebmaster@usace.army.mil. As for being literally tied to a post, the 306 British men executed during the war are naturally included in the fatalities but what hasnt been covered yet are other forms of discipline. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Its difficult to handle, as youre always worried and waiting for them to contact you to let you know theyre okay.. Apply today. Pararescue U.S. Air Force pararescuemen and a simulated 'survivor' watch as an HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter comes in for a landing. Its a long-established truth of war that an army is only as capable as the supply lines which feed it; therefore, vehicle convoys are an attractive and relatively easy target for enemy fighters. Likewise, going through the same process with the Navy figures results in a 12.27 percent chance of becoming a casualty for a sailor who served all four-and-a-half years of the Great War. 20% of all 12b combat engineers are LGBT. They play an important role in all aspects of heavy equipment and construction operations, and they are the Marines most experienced professionals. That left 50 percent of roughly fighting age, so in fact 8.76 percent of males in this age bracket were killed, and this doesnt even take into account the fact that much of this toll would have fallen on the younger end of this group. In some cases, these accidents have been caused by human error. Yes, 12B Combat Engineer jobs are male - dominated. Pat Barker, whose novels Regeneration, The Eye in the Door and The Ghost Road deal with the meeting at Craiglockhart and subsequent friendship between the war poets Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, theorises on the cause of shell shock, or neurasthenia, through the lead character, Dr. William Rivers. CareerAddict is a registered trademark of An engineer is referred to as a combat engineer (also known as a pioneer or sapper) during combat operations in support of land forces. Should also include 12c of at least from when I was in. Some of the people who retire at . The service is currently pursuing a new family of platforms known as the robotic combat vehicle which feature three variants including light, medium and heavy. Meet His Compatriots, Block The Subs: The 1918 Raid On Zeebrugge, First World War footage 'brought to life' in Peter Jackson's film They Shall Not Grow Old, Wonder women: The munitionettes who helped Britain win the wars, A look at the Royal Marines' involvement in Sudan evacuation operation. Those industries include government, retail and professional. And with 20 years in the army it is not in the best interest of combat. Hospital figures listed in Statistics of the Military Effort show that there were around 40,000 amputees, that St. Dunstans Hospital took in roughly 2,000 blind patients, and 30,000 who had lost one eye and, according to the book Faces From the Front, which charts the efforts of surgeons to do reconstructive surgery on soldiers the French called the men with broken faces, 5,000 men were treated for facial wounds. Just how many of Tommy and his compatriots in the other services did not come back alive? I've done the research and seen what the army site, and various places on the internet describe it, but what's research without Reddit? GET IN TOUCH Careers and Jobs Benefits Explore the Army Life in the Army Careers & Jobs Benefits How to Join LOGIN REGISTER APPLY GET IN TOUCH They served in squads, led by a junior officer and experienced sergeants, slogged through and slept in mud and snow, maintaining contact with the enemy, taking and holding ground.
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