Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) 1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Ezra 7:1 Meaning. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this "Second Temple" was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their return (Ezra 3:8). Smith's Bible Dictionary. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Therefore, the more informative Old Testament examples of civil government were "good" non-covenant kings such as Artaxerxes, who tolerated the Jews and did not insist that they follow his state religion.[23]. Shortly after his accession, Artaxerxes put his older brother Darius to death; and a little later, Artabanus, who perhaps aimed to make himself king, was killed. The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. of And Artaxerxes II., so far from being gloomy despots, were good-natured potentates, but weak, capricious and readily accessible to personal influences. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. In the LXX. Artaxerxes, also known as Artaxerxes I Longimanus, was the King of Persia from 465 BC to 424 BC. Examples of Artaxerxes Longimanus in a sentence, Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. [7], Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor's son and heir, Xerxes I. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. We may safely identify him . Congrats! [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC, In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by, Portrayal in the Book of Ezra and Nehemiah, The Greek form of the name is influenced by, Plutarch, Artaxerxes, l. 1. c. 1. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. Register (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. o Consonants are all the other letters. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Register Moderate. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. (1.) "Entry for 'ARTAXERXES'". Difficult. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. After a period of strife, the temple was finally completed in the sixth year of Darius, 516 BC (Ezra 6:15). After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. So, they clearly were contemporaries working together in Jerusalem at the time the wall and the city of Jerusalem was rebuilt in contrast to the previously stated viewpoint. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. Oops! See more. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! As if the spelling and pronunciation of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes were not problematic enough for the average Bible student, one must also consider these Persian kings in light of the order in which they are mentioned in the book of Ezra. This assumption would imply that the biblical account is not chronological. This was probably the Cyaxares I. known by this name in profane history, the king of Media and the conqueror of Nineveh. I, even I, King Artaxerxes, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the provinces beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it shall be done diligently. After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. Proud member 1915. some 50 years after Nehemiah. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information. Keep up. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus right. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) And if one interprets Esther 2:5-6 as meaning Mordecai was the one taken captive by Jehoiachin, as some believe, which happened in 597 B.C., then Astyages fits this king very well since Esther 1:3 states that the events happened in the kings third year. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynastyPersian kings. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . 11:129 - cited by Ussher, Annals, para. Ezra 8:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. 0 rating. According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. In the LXX. Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. ), since obviously Sanballat was then in the prime of life. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. The king sent Nehemiah to Jerusalem with letters of safe passage to the governors in Trans-Euphrates, and to Asaph, keeper of the royal forests, to make beams for the citadel by the Temple and to rebuild the city walls. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus is not correct. The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. The Persians retreated to Memphis, and the Athenians were finally defeated in 454 BC, by the Persian army led by Megabyzus, after a two-year siege. You can try again. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. ({{youtube.currentSearch+1}} / {{youtube.searchResult.length}}), {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. Esdras 4 : 8: Rehum, gouverneur, et Schimscha, secrtaire crivirent au roi Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta') la lettre suivante . 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. Therefore, in making Ezra overlap Nehemiah, the Chronicler intended to place Ezra also in the same reign. Williams believed that Israel was a unique covenant kingdom and not an appropriate model for New Testament Christians who believed that the Old Testament covenant had been fulfilled. ARTAXERXES ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. Anno 1658 Abr.) He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes I Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. When ArtaxerxesI took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." All rights reserved. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. Corrections? If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. (the great warrior ). Oops! Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. 485). (1.) EZRA 7 Verses in the Bible. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_2474", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa107.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); There are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. Log in or Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. It would be impossible to identify the reigning king with Artaxerxes II or III. [22], Roger Williams, a 17th-century Christian minister and founder of Rhode Island, interpreted several passages in the Old and New Testament to support limiting government interference in religious matters. Very difficult. [16][17] Most scholars hold that Ezra lived during the rule of Artaxerxes I, though some have difficulties with this assumption:[18] Nehemiah and Ezra "seem to have no knowledge of each other; their missions do not overlap", however, in Nehemiah 12, both are leading processions on the wall as part of the wall dedication ceremony. The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. 486-465). the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. There is no question that the Ahasuerus of the . this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. Proud member "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes Longimanus. 464-425. It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. 486-465). 9:1. Keep up. Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. Answer Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus to HowToPronounce dictionary. Omissions? This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight.
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